Program  
 
Biogeochemistry of organic matter and associated elements along the river-estuary-ocean continuum
 

 
 
1010
Carbon isotope signature of amino acids in marine environments
Wednesday 9th @ 1010-1030, Conference Hall
Tiantian Tang* , Xiamen University
Peihong Kang, Xiamen University
Han Zhang, Key Laboratory of Urban Environment and Health, Institute of Urban Environment, Chinese Academy of Sciences
Zixiang Yang, Xiamen University
Qing Li, Xiamen University
Biyan He, Jimei University
Presenter Email: tiantian.tang@xmu.edu.cn
To better understand the behavior of estuarine labile organic matter, stable carbon isotope values of amino acids were investigated from the particles and sediment collected along a salinity transect in the Pearl River Estuary in the winter of 2016. Variation in amino acids d13C values was observed from the upstream stations to those adjacent to the shelf. A varied isotopic difference between amino acids and bulk organic carbon was found across the salinity transect, suggesting a mismatch in the carbon source between labile organic matter and the rest of bulk OM with a particular consideration of refractory terrestrial OM input to the estuary. A microbial degradation incubation provides further evidence that the changing isotope values in bulk organic carbon during phytoplankton decomposition mainly result from the change in relative abundance of amino acids and other organic components, rather than the isotopic changes in amino acids themselves. With an assumption of constant isotope difference between amino acids and other organic components from the same carbon source, a lability model was established to differentiate the relative contributions of three major portions of estuarine organic carbon: 1) amino acids and 2) other organic carbon originated from the estuarine phytoplankton as well as 3) terrestrial organic carbon. The model suggests a highly variable terrestrial OM contribution to the studied estuary. The model also manages to evaluate the changing lability of organic matter from the estuarine phytoplankton growth without the terrestrial OM interference.
 
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